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Marketing

Small business marketing guide: where to start and what to read

Marketing is how people learn that you exist and why they should choose you. This collection starts with fundamentals and moves to channels, materials and budget, so you spend where it counts.

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Fundamentals first

Know your customer and your offer before choosing tactics.

Read an intro to small business marketing and the four Ps of marketing. Use market research to confirm who you are talking to.

Choosing channels

Pick two or three channels you can run well rather than ten you cannot sustain.

The guide to marketing channels compares them. For wider planning see the marketing strategy collection and the digital marketing collection.

Materials, PR and events

Offline tools still work for local and relationship-based businesses.

See marketing materials, PR for small business and event marketing.

A basic one-page plan

Put the plan on one page so you will use it.

  1. Who is the customer?
  2. What do we offer and why is it better?
  3. Which two channels will we use?
  4. What is the monthly budget and target number of leads?

Review the page monthly and change one variable at a time so you can see what caused any shift.

Budget and return

Set a marketing budget from margins and expected returns.

Use the marketing budget guide. When a proven campaign needs cash to scale, working capital may help, but only after you check that each dollar spent returns more than it costs.

If you reach the point where outside money makes sense, the process is short. You complete an online application in a few minutes with a soft credit pull, so applying does not affect your credit score, and you are under no obligation to accept an offer. Send three months of business bank statements and approved, complete files can be funded the same business day. Amounts run from $5,000 to $5,000,000 for businesses with 500+ FICO, 6+ months in business and $20,000+ in monthly revenue.

Guides in this collection

Frequently asked questions

How much should I spend on marketing?

It depends on margins, goals and stage. Many owners start with a fixed monthly amount and adjust as results come in.

What is the cheapest effective marketing?

Referrals, email to existing customers and a well-maintained local profile are low-cost starting points.

How do I know it is working?

Track leads, sales and cost per sale by channel, not just visits or likes.